
July 28, 1999Massachusetts Fishermen's Partnership Applauds Canadian
Recommendation to Extend Oil Moratorium on Georges Bank
The Massachusetts Fishermen's Partnership commends the recommendation of
the Georges Bank Review Panel to continue the Canadian Oil and Gas
Moratorium. We agree that "Georges Banks is an area of exceptional ecological
value" and "requires special consideration to ensure its conservation and
protection." Also, we concur with their assessment that "Conservation and
protection of habitat and of biological diversity, productivity, and
resources, especially the fisheries, should be the highest priority for
Georges."
The Massachusetts Fishermen's Partnership (MFP) is an umbrella
organization of 18 commercial fishing associations representing all
geographic and gear sectors of the Massachusetts fishing industry. The MFP is
also sponsor of the Fishing Partnership Health Plan (FPHP) which covers about
1400 lives in the fishing community.
Massachusetts fishermen encourage the Government of Canada to follow the
lead of the Premier in Nova Scotia who recently announced that the provincial
government would accept the Panel's recommendation. In addition, we strongly
urge that action be taken to extend the Moratorium until at least 2012 for
the following primary reasons (excerpted from the June 1999, Review Panel
Report):
Seismic - "There was no information presented on the possible
effects of seismic surveys on spawning behavior, on the behavior of adult
lobsters, or scallops, or on pelagic fish. Based on a small number of studies
and some observed behavior, there were also unresolved questions about
whether seismic surveys cause reduced catches of fish because the animals
move away from the area, hide or change their migration patterns. There was
also very sparse information presented on the effects of seismic on marine
mammals."
Drilling Discharges- "Drilling muds and other discharges pose some
hazards to marine life and productivity." In this regard, we find some of the
data contained in the recent DFO report on "The Possible Environmental
Impacts of Petroleum Exploration Activities on the Georges Bank Ecosystem"
particularly disturbing. For example:
"The effects thresholds had to be estimated for barite [a major
constituent of water-based drilling mud] as laboratory experiments observed
zero growth at the lowest concentration tested (0.5 mg/l)."
Produced water - "In a recent laboratory study of produced water
from a Scotian Shelf well, concentrations ranging from 0.9% to 22% of
produced water caused death in half the fish larvae, and fertilization
success of scallops eggs was significantly affected at concentrations of
produced water of 1% and above."
Risks- "If commercial quantities of oil and gas were discovered,
development and production would eventually follow; it would be inappropriate
to permit the associated risks on Georges." Finally, "In considering risks to
Georges Bank, the unacceptability of potential harm is the most important
factor."
Given these alarming findings it would be inexcusable to allow exploration
and drilling before at least 2012. Considering, the profound gaps in our
understanding of the Georges Bank Ecosystem and the potential for harm from
exploration and production activities, it is difficult to envision any time
in the foreseeable future when these oil company operations could be
considered "safe" on Georges Bank.
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